Public health observatory
Public Health Observatory
Public Health Observatory (pronunciation: pʌblɪk hɛlθ ɒbzərvətɔːri) is a term used to describe an organization that collects, analyzes, and disseminates data about health and disease patterns in a specific population or community.
Etymology
The term "Public Health Observatory" is derived from the Latin words "publicus" meaning "public", "salus" meaning "health", and "observatorium" meaning "observatory". It was first used in the late 20th century to describe organizations dedicated to monitoring and analyzing public health data.
Definition
A Public Health Observatory is a type of Health Information System that collects, analyzes, and disseminates data on health and disease patterns in a specific population or community. These organizations play a crucial role in Public Health by providing valuable information that can be used to develop and implement effective health policies and interventions.
Functions
Public Health Observatories perform several key functions, including:
- Collecting data on health and disease patterns in a specific population or community.
- Analyzing this data to identify trends and patterns.
- Disseminating the results of these analyses to health professionals, policymakers, and the public.
- Providing advice and guidance on the use of health data and information.
Related Terms
- Epidemiology: The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to control health problems.
- Health Surveillance: The ongoing systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data.
- Health Informatics: The interdisciplinary study of the design, development, adoption, and application of IT-based innovations in healthcare services delivery, management, and planning.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Public health observatory
- Wikipedia's article - Public health observatory
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