Queensland

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Queensland Fever

Queensland Fever (pronounced: kweens-land fee-ver), also known as Brisbane Fever or Q Fever, is a bacterial infection that can cause high fever, severe headache, and muscle pain. The disease is caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii.

Etymology

The term "Queensland Fever" originated from the Australian state of Queensland, where the disease was first identified in the 1930s. The "Fever" part of the name refers to one of the primary symptoms of the disease.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Queensland Fever may include:

  • High fever
  • Severe headache
  • Muscle pain
  • Fatigue
  • Chills
  • Sweating
  • Cough
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea

Diagnosis

Queensland Fever is diagnosed through a combination of clinical symptoms and laboratory tests. The most common test is the serology test, which looks for antibodies to Coxiella burnetii in the blood.

Treatment

Treatment for Queensland Fever typically involves antibiotics such as doxycycline or hydroxychloroquine. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

Prevention

Prevention of Queensland Fever involves avoiding contact with farm animals and products, as the bacteria can be found in the milk, urine, and feces of infected animals. A vaccine is also available for people at high risk of infection.

See Also

External links

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