Radiation enteropathy

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Radiation Enteropathy

Radiation enteropathy (pronunciation: /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən ˌɛntəˈrɒpəθi/) is a condition that occurs as a result of radiation therapy to the abdomen or pelvis. It is characterized by damage to the intestines caused by exposure to radiation.

Etymology

The term "radiation enteropathy" is derived from three words: "radiation", which refers to the emission of energy as electromagnetic waves; "entero", a prefix from Greek origin meaning "intestine"; and "pathy", a suffix of Greek origin meaning "disease".

Symptoms

Symptoms of radiation enteropathy can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, it can lead to malnutrition due to the body's inability to absorb nutrients properly.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of radiation enteropathy is typically made based on a patient's medical history, particularly if they have undergone radiation therapy to the abdomen or pelvis. Additional tests, such as a colonoscopy or endoscopy, may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for radiation enteropathy often involves managing the symptoms and may include dietary changes, medication to control diarrhea and pain, and in severe cases, surgery to remove the damaged portion of the intestine.

Related Terms

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