Rauwolfia
Rauwolfia
Rauwolfia (pronounced: rau·wol·fia | \ rau̇-ˈwȯl-fē-ə \) is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs, commonly known as Indian snakeroot or serpentine wood. The term "Rauwolfia" is derived from the name of the 16th-century German physician and botanist, Leonhard Rauwolf.
Description
Rauwolfia is a tropical plant that is native to various regions across the world, including South and Central America, Africa, and South Asia. The plant is known for its medicinal properties, particularly the species Rauwolfia serpentina, which is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments.
Medical Uses
The roots of Rauwolfia serpentina contain several bioactive compounds, including reserpine, which is used in the treatment of hypertension and mental disorders. Other species of Rauwolfia, such as Rauwolfia vomitoria, are also used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various conditions, including fever, inflammation, and gastrointestinal disorders.
Pharmacology
The pharmacological effects of Rauwolfia are primarily due to the presence of indole alkaloids, such as reserpine, ajmaline, and yohimbine. These compounds exert their effects by interacting with various receptors in the body, including adrenergic receptors and serotonin receptors.
Safety and Side Effects
While Rauwolfia has been used in traditional medicine for centuries, it can cause several side effects, including low blood pressure, slow heart rate, and depression. Therefore, it should be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
See Also
References
External Links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rauwolfia
- Wikipedia's article - Rauwolfia
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