Rectocele
Rectocele
A Rectocele (pronounced: rek-to-seel) is a medical condition that involves the protrusion or bulging of the rectum into the vagina.
Etymology
The term "Rectocele" is derived from the Latin words "Rectum", meaning straight, and "cele", meaning swelling or tumor.
Definition
A Rectocele is a type of pelvic organ prolapse that occurs when the thin wall of fibrous tissue (fascia) separating the rectum from the vagina weakens. This allows the rectum to bulge into the vagina.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a Rectocele may include a noticeable bulge or lump in the vagina, difficulty with bowel movements, and discomfort during sexual intercourse. However, small Rectoceles may not cause any symptoms.
Causes
Rectoceles are often caused by strain during childbirth, though they can also occur as a result of aging, long-term constipation, or heavy lifting.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a Rectocele typically involves a physical examination, during which a healthcare provider may ask the patient to bear down as if having a bowel movement. Additional tests, such as a defecography, may also be performed.
Treatment
Treatment for a Rectocele may involve lifestyle changes, pelvic floor exercises, or surgery. The specific treatment plan will depend on the severity of the Rectocele and the patient's overall health.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rectocele
- Wikipedia's article - Rectocele
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