Research study
Research Study
A Research Study (pronunciation: /rɪˈsɜːrtʃ ˈstʌdi/) is a scientific investigation to find answers to a specific question or problem in a systematic and organized manner.
Etymology
The term "Research" originates from the Old French recherche, meaning "to seek out," and "Study" from the Latin studium, meaning "zealous application."
Definition
A Research Study is a detailed examination of a subject, especially in order to discover new information or reach a new understanding. It involves the collection and interpretation of data in an attempt to resolve the problem. It is a systematic and critical investigation of phenomena, theories, principles, or laws that guide a particular discipline.
Types of Research Studies
There are several types of Research Studies, including:
- Experimental Research: This type of research involves manipulating one variable to determine if changes in one variable cause changes in another variable.
- Observational Research: This type of research involves collecting data without manipulating the environment.
- Survey Research: This type of research involves collecting information from a group of individuals through their responses to specific questions.
- Case Study Research: This type of research involves an in-depth study of a specific individual or group.
Related Terms
- Hypothesis: A proposed explanation for a phenomenon, which can be tested through a research study.
- Data Collection: The process of gathering and measuring information on variables of interest in a systematic way.
- Data Analysis: The process of inspecting, cleaning, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, suggesting conclusions, and supporting decision-making.
- Research Methodology: The specific procedures or techniques used to identify, select, process, and analyze information about a topic.
- Research Design: The overall strategy that you choose to integrate the different components of the study in a coherent and logical way.
- Research Proposal: A detailed plan of a research study, which includes the study's objectives, the design and methods to be used, a statement of the problem, a literature review, and a budget.
- Research Ethics: The application of fundamental ethical principles to a variety of topics involving research.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Research study
- Wikipedia's article - Research study
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