Restraint
Restraint
Restraint (/rɪˈstreɪnt/) is a term used in the medical field to refer to the practice of limiting the movement or behavior of an individual, often to prevent harm to themselves or others.
Etymology
The term "restraint" originates from the Latin word "restringere", which means to bind back or withhold.
Types of Restraint
There are several types of restraints used in medical settings:
- Physical Restraint: This involves the use of mechanical devices, material, or equipment attached or adjacent to the person's body that they cannot easily remove and that restricts their freedom of movement or normal access to their body.
- Chemical Restraint: This refers to the use of medications to control a person's behavior or restrict their freedom of movement.
- Psychological Restraint: This involves the use of verbal or non-verbal actions that can prevent or restrict a person's movement or behavior.
Related Terms
- Seclusion: This is the involuntary confinement of a person in a room or area from which the person is physically prevented from leaving.
- De-escalation Techniques: These are strategies used to calm a person who is becoming agitated or aggressive, and can often prevent the need for restraints.
- Informed Consent: This is the process by which a healthcare provider educates a patient about the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a given procedure or intervention, including the use of restraints.
Legal and Ethical Considerations
The use of restraints in healthcare settings is governed by both legal and ethical guidelines. These guidelines aim to protect the rights and dignity of patients, and to ensure that restraints are used only when necessary and in the least restrictive manner possible.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Restraint
- Wikipedia's article - Restraint
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