Roman medicine
Roman Medicine
Roman Medicine (pronunciation: /ˈroʊmən ˈmɛdɪsɪn/) refers to the medical practices and treatments used in Ancient Rome. The etymology of the term is derived from the Latin words "Romanus" meaning "of Rome" and "medicina" meaning "healing art".
History
Roman Medicine has its roots in the Etruscan civilization and the Greek medical tradition. The Romans adopted many of their medical practices from these cultures. The most famous Roman physician was Galen, who made significant contributions to anatomy and physiology.
Practices
Roman Medicine incorporated a variety of practices including herbal medicine, surgery, and the use of medical instruments. The Romans also believed in the importance of hygiene and public health, leading to the construction of aqueducts and public baths.
Physicians
Roman physicians, known as medicus, were often Greek slaves who had been educated in the medical arts. They were responsible for the health of the Roman citizens and the Roman army. Some famous Roman physicians include Galen, Celsus, and Scribonius Largus.
Influence
Roman Medicine had a significant influence on the development of Western Medicine. Many of the practices and principles of Roman Medicine are still used today, such as the importance of hygiene and public health.
See Also
References
External Links
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