Ross' syndrome
Ross' syndrome
Ross' syndrome (pronounced: /rɒs/ 'ross) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by a triad of symptoms: anisocoria, hypohidrosis, and Adie's pupil. The syndrome was first described by Douglas Ross in 1958.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after Douglas Ross, a British neurologist who first described the condition in 1958.
Symptoms
Ross' syndrome is characterized by three main symptoms:
- Anisocoria (pronounced: /ˌænɪsoʊˈkɔːriə/ 'an-i-so-kor-ee-a): This is a condition where the individual's pupils are of unequal sizes. This is often the first symptom to appear in Ross' syndrome.
- Hypohidrosis (pronounced: /ˌhaɪpoʊhaɪˈdroʊsɪs/ 'hy-po-hi-dro-sis): This is a reduced ability to sweat. It is usually localized, affecting certain areas of the body while leaving others unaffected.
- Adie's pupil (pronounced: /ˈeɪdiːz/ 'ay-deez): This is a neurological condition characterized by a pupil that reacts slowly to light but has a normal or near-normal reaction to accommodation. In Ross' syndrome, one or both pupils may be affected.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Ross' syndrome is based on the presence of the characteristic triad of symptoms. Additional tests, such as a sweat test, may be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
There is currently no cure for Ross' syndrome. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive, focusing on managing the individual symptoms. For example, artificial tears may be used to manage the symptoms of Adie's pupil.
Related Terms
- Holmes-Adie syndrome: A neurological disorder characterized by a dilated pupil that reacts slowly to light but normally to accommodation. It is often associated with absent or diminished deep tendon reflexes.
- Harlequin syndrome: A condition characterized by asymmetric sweating and flushing on the upper body.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ross' syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Ross' syndrome
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