Sandifer's syndrome
Sandifer's syndrome (pronounced: san-dif-erz sin-drohm) is a rare pediatric medical condition, characterized by gastrointestinal symptoms and abnormal movements. The syndrome is often associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and hiatal hernia.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after the British pediatrician, Paul Sandifer, who first reported the condition in 1964.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of Sandifer's syndrome include dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), gastroesophageal reflux (GER), and abnormal posturing of the head and neck. These abnormal movements are often mistaken for seizures, but are actually a type of dystonia (a movement disorder).
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Sandifer's syndrome is typically based on the presence of the characteristic symptoms and a history of GERD. Additional tests, such as endoscopy, may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for Sandifer's syndrome primarily involves managing the underlying GERD. This can include dietary changes, medications, and in some cases, surgery. In addition, physical therapy may be recommended to help manage the dystonia.
Prognosis
With appropriate treatment, most children with Sandifer's syndrome experience a significant improvement in their symptoms. However, ongoing management of GERD is typically necessary to prevent recurrence of the syndrome.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sandifer's syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Sandifer's syndrome
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