Scientific journal

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Scientific Journal

A Scientific Journal (pronunciation: /ˈsaɪəntɪfɪk ˈdʒɜːrnəl/) is a periodical publication intended to further the progress of science, usually by reporting new research.

Etymology

The term "journal" comes from the Latin diurnalis, meaning daily. The term "scientific" is derived from the Latin scientia, meaning knowledge. The term "scientific journal" is thus a daily record of knowledge.

Definition

Scientific journals contain articles that have been peer reviewed, in an attempt to ensure that articles meet the journal's standards of quality, and scientific validity. Each such journal article becomes part of the permanent scientific record.

Types of Articles

There are several types of journal articles: the original articles (new, cutting-edge research), review articles (summarize and synthesize the current state of understanding on a particular topic), and case reports (describe specific instances of interesting phenomena). A longer article with a large volume of data is generally called a full paper; articles of moderate length and less pronounced novelty are called short communications.

Related Terms

  • Peer Review: The process by which scientists examine the work of their colleagues to determine if it is valid.
  • Research: The systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.
  • Publication: The process of making information available to the general public.
  • Article: A piece of writing included with others in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication.

External links

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