Scientific research

Scientific Research

Scientific research (pronunciation: /ˈsaɪəntɪfɪk rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/) is a systematic way of gathering data and harnessing curiosity. This research provides scientific information and theories for the explanation of the nature and the properties of the world.

Etymology

The term "scientific research" is derived from the Latin scientia meaning "knowledge" and research meaning "to investigate thoroughly".

Definition

Scientific research involves the collection of data to test a hypothesis or answer a specific question. It uses the scientific method, a systematic approach to uncover the nature of the world. This method includes observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation and theory creation.

Types of Scientific Research

There are several types of scientific research, including:

Descriptive Research: This type of research describes what is currently happening but does not make any predictions about future events.
Correlational Research: This type of research investigates the relationship between two variables and how they interact with each other.
Experimental Research: This type of research involves manipulating one variable to determine if changes in one variable cause changes in another variable.
Longitudinal Research: This type of research involves the study of variables over a period of time.

Related Terms

Scientific Method: A systematic approach to research which includes steps such as hypothesis formation, experimentation, analysis, and theory creation.
Hypothesis: A proposed explanation for a phenomenon made as a starting point for further investigation.
Experiment: A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.
Theory: A well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment.