Secondary syphilis
Secondary Syphilis
Secondary syphilis (pronunciation: /ˈsɪfɪlɪs/) is the second stage of the sexually transmitted infection syphilis, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.
Etymology
The term "syphilis" was coined by Girolamo Fracastoro, an Italian physician and poet in the 16th century. The term "secondary" is used to denote the second stage of the disease.
Definition
Secondary syphilis refers to the stage of the syphilis infection that typically occurs weeks to months after the initial infection, characterized by skin rash and mucous membrane lesions.
Symptoms
The symptoms of secondary syphilis can include a non-itchy rash that appears on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, swollen lymph nodes, fever, fatigue, and weight loss. Other symptoms can include alopecia, meningitis, hepatitis, renal disease, and uveitis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of secondary syphilis is typically made through blood tests, which can detect antibodies to the Treponema pallidum bacterium. A physical examination and medical history are also important for diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for secondary syphilis typically involves antibiotics, most commonly penicillin. If left untreated, secondary syphilis can progress to the third stage of the disease, known as tertiary syphilis.
Prevention
Prevention of secondary syphilis involves safe sexual practices, regular testing for sexually transmitted infections, and prompt treatment of primary syphilis.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Secondary syphilis
- Wikipedia's article - Secondary syphilis
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