Semen quality
Semen Quality
Semen quality refers to the measure of the ability of semen to accomplish fertilization. It is a measure of the quantity and quality of sperm present in the semen sample. The quality of semen is considered a proxy measure of male fertility.
Pronunciation
- Semen Quality: /ˈsiːmən ˈkwɒlɪti/
Etymology
The term "semen" originates from the Latin word sēmen, meaning "seed". The term "quality" comes from the Latin qualitas, meaning "character" or "nature".
Related Terms
- Sperm Count: The total number of sperm present in a sample.
- Sperm Motility: The ability of sperm to move efficiently.
- Sperm Morphology: The shape and size of sperm.
- Fertility: The natural capability to produce offspring.
- Infertility: The inability to conceive children or young.
Semen Quality Factors
Semen quality is determined by several factors, including sperm count, sperm motility, and sperm morphology. Other factors such as semen volume, pH level, and the presence of white blood cells can also affect semen quality.
Sperm Count
Sperm count refers to the total number of sperm present in a sample of semen. A higher sperm count often indicates better semen quality.
Sperm Motility
Sperm motility is the ability of sperm to move efficiently. This is important for fertilization as the sperm must travel to meet the egg.
Sperm Morphology
Sperm morphology refers to the shape and size of sperm. Normal sperm have an oval head and a long tail, which aid in movement and fertilization.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Semen quality
- Wikipedia's article - Semen quality
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