Sir Anderson Critchett, 1st Baronet

Sir Anderson Critchett, 1st Baronet (Template:IPA-en; 1845–1925) was a prominent British ophthalmologist who made significant contributions to the field of ophthalmology.

Etymology

The surname "Critchett" is of English origin, derived from the Old English words "cruc," meaning "cross," and "hoh," meaning "hill spur." The name was likely topographical, given to those who lived near a cross on a hill spur.

Biography

Sir Anderson Critchett was born in 1845. He studied medicine at the University of London, where he developed a keen interest in ophthalmology. After his studies, he went on to establish a successful practice in London, specializing in diseases of the eye. He was known for his innovative surgical techniques and his dedication to patient care.

In 1908, Critchett was made a Baronet, a British hereditary title awarded by the monarch, in recognition of his services to medicine. He was the first person to hold the title of Baronet of Critchett's, a title that became extinct upon his death in 1925.

Contributions to Ophthalmology

Critchett is best known for his work on the treatment of cataract, a condition that causes clouding of the eye's lens. He developed a surgical procedure known as "Critchett's operation," which involved the removal of the clouded lens to improve vision. This procedure was widely adopted and is still used in modified form today.

He also made significant contributions to the understanding and treatment of glaucoma, a condition that damages the eye's optic nerve. His research in this area helped to improve the prognosis for patients with this condition.

Related Terms

• Ophthalmology
• Cataract
• Glaucoma
• Baronet
• University of London

See Also

• List of ophthalmologists
• List of baronetcies in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Sir Anderson Critchett, 1st Baronet
• Wikipedia's article - Sir Anderson Critchett, 1st Baronet

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