Sphincter paralysis
Sphincter Paralysis
Sphincter paralysis (/sfɪŋktər pəˈrælɪsɪs/) is a medical condition characterized by the loss of normal muscle function in one or more sphincter muscles.
Etymology
The term "sphincter paralysis" is derived from the Greek word "sphinkter" which means "band" or "girdle", and the Latin word "paralysis" which means "to loosen".
Definition
Sphincter paralysis is a condition where the sphincter muscles, which are circular muscles that constrict a passage or close a natural opening in the body, lose their ability to contract and relax. This can lead to a variety of health issues, depending on which sphincter is affected.
Causes
Sphincter paralysis can be caused by a variety of factors, including nerve damage, muscle damage, certain diseases and conditions such as Multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and Stroke, and certain medications.
Symptoms
Symptoms of sphincter paralysis can vary depending on which sphincter is affected. They may include incontinence, constipation, difficulty urinating, and sexual dysfunction.
Treatment
Treatment for sphincter paralysis typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may include medication, surgery, or other treatments. In some cases, physical therapy may be used to help strengthen the sphincter muscles.
Related Terms
- Incontinence
- Constipation
- Urinary retention
- Sexual dysfunction
- Multiple sclerosis
- Parkinson's disease
- Stroke
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sphincter paralysis
- Wikipedia's article - Sphincter paralysis
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