Sprengel's deformity
Sprengel's Deformity
Sprengel's Deformity (pronounced: /ˈsprɛŋ.ɡəl/), also known as Congenital Elevation of the Scapula, is a rare, congenital condition characterized by the abnormal elevation and rotation of the scapula. The condition is named after the German surgeon, Otto Gerhard Karl Sprengel, who first described it in 1891.
Etymology
The term "Sprengel's Deformity" is derived from the name of the German surgeon, Otto Sprengel, who first described the condition. The term "deformity" refers to the abnormal shape and position of the scapula in affected individuals.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Sprengel's Deformity is a visibly elevated shoulder blade, which can lead to limited range of motion in the shoulder. Other symptoms may include a hump on one side of the back, neck pain, and muscle weakness.
Causes
The exact cause of Sprengel's Deformity is unknown, but it is believed to occur during the early stages of fetal development. It is often associated with other congenital conditions such as Klippel-Feil syndrome and Goldenhar syndrome.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Sprengel's Deformity is typically made through physical examination and imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI.
Treatment
Treatment for Sprengel's Deformity typically involves physical therapy to improve range of motion and strength. In severe cases, surgery may be required to reposition the scapula.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sprengel's deformity
- Wikipedia's article - Sprengel's deformity
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