Stewart Treves syndrome
Stewart-Treves Syndrome
Stewart-Treves Syndrome (pronounced: stoo-art trevz sin-drohm) is a rare medical condition characterized by the development of a specific type of skin cancer, known as Angiosarcoma, in individuals with chronic Lymphedema.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after the British physicians, Frederick Douglas Stewart and Norman Treves, who first described the condition in 1948.
Definition
Stewart-Treves Syndrome is defined as a cutaneous angiosarcoma that develops in the setting of chronic lymphedema. This condition is most commonly associated with postmastectomy lymphedema, but it can occur in any situation where there is long-standing lymphedema.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of Stewart-Treves Syndrome is the appearance of a red or purple skin lesion, typically on the arm or leg. Other symptoms may include pain, swelling, and skin changes in the affected area.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Stewart-Treves Syndrome is typically made through a combination of clinical examination and histopathological analysis of a biopsy sample.
Treatment
Treatment options for Stewart-Treves Syndrome include surgical removal of the tumor, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The prognosis for individuals with this condition is generally poor due to the aggressive nature of the tumor and the difficulty in achieving complete surgical removal.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Stewart Treves syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Stewart Treves syndrome
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