Stilbenes
Stilbenes
Stilbenes (pronunciation: stil-beens) are a type of organic compounds with the general formula C14H12. They are derived from styrene through the process of dimerization. The name "stilbene" is derived from the Greek word "stilbos," which means shining, referring to the compound's crystalline structure.
Structure
Stilbenes consist of two phenyl groups connected by a two-carbon methene bridge. They exist in both cis and trans isomeric forms, with the trans form being more stable due to its linear shape.
Types
There are several types of stilbenes, including:
- Resveratrol: A type of natural phenol and phytoalexin produced by several plants in response to injury or when the plant is under attack by pathogens.
- Pterostilbene: A dimethylated derivative of resveratrol, primarily found in blueberries and grapes.
- Pinosylvin: A pre-infectious stilbene produced by pine trees, which acts as a natural fungicide.
Uses
Stilbenes have a variety of uses in the medical field due to their potential health benefits. They are known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticarcinogenic properties. They are also used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and have potential benefits in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Stilbenes
- Wikipedia's article - Stilbenes
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