Streff syndrome

Streff Syndrome

Streff syndrome, also known as functional vision problem or non-malingering syndrome, is a condition that affects the visual system of children, typically between the ages of 5 and 12. The pronunciation of the term is /strɛf sɪndroʊm/.

Etymology

The term "Streff syndrome" is named after Dr. John Streff, an American optometrist who first described the condition in the 1960s.

Definition

Streff syndrome is characterized by a sudden and unexplained reduction in visual acuity, binocular vision problems, and difficulties with visual perception. Despite having normal eye health, children with Streff syndrome may experience blurred vision, difficulty reading, and problems with hand-eye coordination.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Streff syndrome may include:

• Difficulty focusing on near objects
• Frequent headaches
• Difficulty with reading and writing
• Poor hand-eye coordination
• Reduced visual acuity

Causes

The exact cause of Streff syndrome is unknown. However, it is often associated with periods of stress or anxiety. It is believed that the brain's response to stress may affect the functioning of the visual cortex, leading to the symptoms of Streff syndrome.

Treatment

Treatment for Streff syndrome typically involves a combination of vision therapy, stress management techniques, and sometimes the use of corrective lenses. Vision therapy exercises can help to improve visual skills and reduce symptoms.

Related Terms

• Visual system
• Optometrist
• Visual perception
• Binocular vision
• Visual cortex
• Vision therapy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Streff syndrome
• Wikipedia's article - Streff syndrome

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