Suberosis
Suberosis (pronounced suh-beh-roh-sis) is a rare type of hypersensitivity pneumonitis caused by the inhalation of spores from the Cork oak tree (Quercus suber).
Etymology
The term "Suberosis" is derived from the Latin word "suber" meaning cork, and the Greek suffix "-osis" indicating a condition or process.
Definition
Suberosis is a type of extrinsic allergic alveolitis, a group of conditions in which the lungs become inflamed due to an allergic reaction to inhaled dusts. In the case of Suberosis, the allergen is the spores from the Cork oak tree.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Suberosis are similar to other types of hypersensitivity pneumonitis and may include cough, shortness of breath, fever, and fatigue. These symptoms may occur hours after exposure to the allergen and may worsen over time with continued exposure.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Suberosis is based on the patient's history of exposure to Cork oak spores, the presence of symptoms, and findings on lung function tests and imaging studies. A lung biopsy may be performed in some cases to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment of Suberosis involves avoiding further exposure to Cork oak spores. Medications such as corticosteroids may be used to reduce inflammation in the lungs. In severe cases, oxygen therapy or lung transplantation may be required.
Related Terms
- Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
- Extrinsic allergic alveolitis
- Cork oak
- Corticosteroids
- Lung transplantation
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Suberosis
- Wikipedia's article - Suberosis
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