Syrinx (medicine)
Syrinx (medicine)
Syrinx (pronounced: /ˈsɪrɪŋks/) is a medical term that refers to a fluid-filled cavity or cyst that can develop within the spinal cord or brain stem.
Etymology
The term 'syrinx' is derived from the Greek word 'σύριγξ', which translates to 'tube'. In the context of medicine, it is used to describe a tubular structure or passage.
Definition
A syrinx is a pathological tube-like formation in the spinal cord or brain stem. It is filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which is a clear, colorless body fluid found in the brain and spinal cord. The formation of a syrinx is a common symptom of Syringomyelia, a rare disorder in which a cyst forms within the spinal cord.
Related Terms
- Syringomyelia: A rare disorder that leads to the formation of a syrinx in the spinal cord.
- Hydromyelia: A condition characterized by the enlargement of the central canal of the spinal cord, which can lead to the formation of a syrinx.
- Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF): The clear, colorless body fluid found in the brain and spinal cord, which fills the syrinx.
- Spinal Cord: The part of the central nervous system housed within the spinal column, where a syrinx can form.
- Brain Stem: The posterior part of the brain, continuous with the spinal cord, where a syrinx can also form.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Syrinx (medicine)
- Wikipedia's article - Syrinx (medicine)
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