Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (pronunciation: sis-TEM-ik LOO-pus er-i-thee-muh-TOE-sus) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect any part of the body, including the skin, joints, and internal organs. The disease is characterized by periods of illness, called flares, and periods of wellness, or remission.
Etymology
The term "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus" is derived from the Latin word "lupus" (meaning wolf) due to the rash's resemblance to a wolf's bite, and "erythematosus" (meaning red) referring to the color of the rash. "Systemic" indicates that the disease can affect many parts of the body.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus can vary widely from person to person. Some of the most common symptoms include fatigue, fever, joint pain, rash, and kidney problems.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is typically based on a combination of physical symptoms and laboratory results, including blood tests for antinuclear antibodies (ANA), which are present in nearly all people with the disease.
Treatment
Treatment for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus typically involves a combination of medications to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants.
Related Terms
- Lupus nephritis: A serious complication of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus that affects the kidneys.
- Discoid lupus erythematosus: A type of lupus that primarily affects the skin.
- Antiphospholipid syndrome: A disorder of the immune system that is often associated with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Wikipedia's article - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
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