Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome (pronunciation: tar-sal tun-nel sin-drome) is a medical condition characterized by pain and numbness in the foot due to compression of the Tibial Nerve.

Etymology

The term "Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome" is derived from the anatomical location of the condition. The Tarsal Tunnel is a narrow passageway located on the inner side of the ankle, and "syndrome" refers to a group of symptoms that consistently occur together.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome is a tingling or burning sensation, numbness, or pain in the foot. These symptoms are typically felt on the inside of the ankle and/or on the bottom of the foot.

Causes

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome is caused by compression of the Tibial Nerve, which runs through the Tarsal Tunnel. This compression can be due to a variety of factors, including Inflammation, Foot Deformities, Varicose Veins, Tumors, or direct injury to the nerve.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome is typically made through a physical examination and medical history. Additional tests, such as Electromyography or a Nerve Conduction Study, may be used to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome typically involves conservative measures such as rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE). In some cases, Physical Therapy or Surgery may be recommended.

Related Terms

• Tibial Nerve
• Tarsal Tunnel
• Inflammation
• Foot Deformities
• Varicose Veins
• Tumors
• Electromyography
• Nerve Conduction Study
• Physical Therapy
• Surgery

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