Theory of mind
Theory of Mind
Theory of Mind (pronunciation: Thee-uh-ree uhv Mind) is a cognitive ability that allows an individual to understand and attribute mental states to oneself and others. It is a crucial component of human social interactions and is often used to explain behaviors in terms of underlying thoughts, beliefs, desires, and emotions.
Etymology
The term "Theory of Mind" was first used by primatologists Premack and Woodruff in 1978, who investigated if chimpanzees had the ability to understand what a human might be thinking.
Definition
Theory of Mind refers to the ability to attribute mental states—beliefs, intents, desires, emotions, knowledge, etc.—to oneself and to others, and to understand that others have beliefs, desires, intentions, and perspectives that are different from one's own.
Development
The development of Theory of Mind in children is a gradual process. By the age of 4-5 years, most children are able to understand that others may have beliefs that are different from their own, a key aspect of Theory of Mind.
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