Thinking
Thinking
Thinking (pronunciation: /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/) is the cognitive process of generating or manipulating information, ideas, and thoughts. It is a fundamental human activity that allows us to make sense of the world and our experiences, solve problems, and make decisions.
Etymology
The term "thinking" comes from the Old English word "þencan," which means to conceive in the mind, consider, meditate, remember, intend, wish, desire.
Related Terms
- Cognition: The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.
- Problem Solving: The process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues.
- Decision Making: The cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options.
- Critical Thinking: The analysis of facts to form a judgment.
- Creative Thinking: The process of thinking in novel and unconventional ways to generate new ideas or solutions.
Types of Thinking
There are several types of thinking, each with its own unique characteristics and uses. These include:
- Deductive Thinking: This is a type of logical thinking that starts with a general principle and deduces specific instances.
- Inductive Thinking: This is a type of reasoning that involves making generalizations based on specific instances.
- Analytical Thinking: This involves breaking down complex information into smaller, manageable parts and examining these parts to understand the whole.
- Conceptual Thinking: This involves understanding and applying abstract concepts and ideas.
- Reflective Thinking: This involves thinking about one's own thinking, also known as metacognition.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Thinking
- Wikipedia's article - Thinking
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