Thyroid disease in pregnancy
Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy
Thyroid disease in pregnancy (pronunciation: thy-roid di-zeez in preg-nuh-see) is a medical condition that affects the thyroid gland during pregnancy.
Etymology
The term "thyroid" comes from the Greek word "thyreos", meaning "shield", due to the gland's shape. The term "disease" originates from the Old French "desaise", meaning "lack of ease". The term "pregnancy" comes from the Latin "praegnantem", meaning "with child".
Definition
Thyroid disease in pregnancy refers to the pathological conditions of the thyroid gland that occur during pregnancy. These conditions can include hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and thyroid nodules.
Symptoms
Symptoms of thyroid disease in pregnancy can vary depending on the specific condition. Common symptoms can include fatigue, weight changes, and changes in heart rate.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of thyroid disease in pregnancy typically involves blood tests to measure levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroxine (T4).
Treatment
Treatment for thyroid disease in pregnancy depends on the specific condition and its severity. Treatment options can include medication, surgery, or careful monitoring.
Prognosis
With proper treatment, the prognosis for thyroid disease in pregnancy is generally good. However, untreated thyroid disease in pregnancy can lead to complications for both the mother and baby.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Thyroid disease in pregnancy
- Wikipedia's article - Thyroid disease in pregnancy
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