Toddler's fracture
Toddler's Fracture
Toddler's fracture (pronunciation: /ˈtɒdlərz ˈfrækʧər/) is a type of bone fracture commonly found in children aged 9 months to 3 years. The term was first coined in 1964 by John A. Dunbar Jr. and Robert L. Clancy.
Etymology
The term "Toddler's fracture" is derived from the age group (toddlers) most commonly affected by this type of fracture. The word "toddler" comes from the English word "toddle," which means to walk unsteadily, typical of this age group. The word "fracture" is derived from the Latin fractura meaning "a break."
Definition
A Toddler's fracture is a spiral fracture of the tibia (the larger bone in the lower leg) that occurs without significant trauma. It is often caused by low-energy trauma, such as a fall from a low height or a minor twisting injury.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of a Toddler's fracture include pain, swelling, and an unwillingness to bear weight on the affected leg. The child may also have a limp or refuse to walk.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a Toddler's fracture is typically made through a combination of physical examination and imaging studies, such as X-ray or MRI. However, the fracture may not be visible on initial X-rays and may only become apparent on follow-up imaging.
Treatment
Treatment for a Toddler's fracture typically involves immobilization of the affected leg with a cast or splint. Pain management is also an important part of treatment. Most Toddler's fractures heal without complications with appropriate treatment.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Toddler's fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Toddler's fracture
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