Tolperisone

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Tolperisone

Tolperisone (pronounced tol-pe-ris-one) is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat spasticity and muscle spasms.

Etymology

The term "Tolperisone" is derived from its chemical name, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(1-piperidyl)propan-1-one.

Usage

Tolperisone is primarily used to alleviate pain and improve mobility in patients suffering from neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis, stroke, and cerebral palsy. It works by blocking sodium channels and calcium channels, thereby reducing muscle tone and spasms.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Tolperisone include drowsiness, dry mouth, and dizziness. In rare cases, it may cause allergic reactions or liver damage.

Related Terms

  • Muscle relaxant: A type of drug that decreases muscle tone, reducing pain and discomfort.
  • Spasticity: A condition in which certain muscles are continuously contracted, causing stiffness or tightness of the muscles.
  • Neurological disorders: Disorders that affect the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
  • Sodium channels: Protein pores in cell membranes that allow sodium ions to pass through.
  • Calcium channels: Protein pores in cell membranes that allow calcium ions to pass through.

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