Topical steroid
Topical Steroid
A Topical Steroid (pronunciation: /ˈtɒpɪkəl ˈstɪərɔɪd/) is a type of Steroid medication that is applied directly to the skin to reduce inflammation and irritation.
Etymology
The term "Topical" is derived from the Greek word "topikos," which means "of a place," and "Steroid" is derived from the Greek word "stereos," which means "solid." The term "Topical Steroid" was first used in the medical field in the mid-20th century.
Usage
Topical Steroids are used to treat a variety of skin conditions, including Eczema, Psoriasis, and Dermatitis. They are available in various forms, such as creams, ointments, and lotions. The strength of the steroid varies depending on the specific medication and the condition it is being used to treat.
Related Terms
- Corticosteroid: A type of steroid hormone that reduces inflammation in the body.
- Hydrocortisone: A mild topical steroid often used to treat skin conditions.
- Betamethasone: A potent topical steroid used to treat severe skin conditions.
- Topical medication: A medication that is applied to body surfaces such as the skin or mucous membranes.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Topical Steroids can have side effects. These may include skin thinning, changes in skin color, and irritation at the application site. Long-term use of high-strength steroids can also lead to systemic side effects such as high blood pressure and bone thinning.
Precautions
Topical Steroids should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional. They should be used for the shortest possible time and in the smallest amount that effectively treats the condition.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Topical steroid
- Wikipedia's article - Topical steroid
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