Torus
Torus (Medicine)
Torus (pronounced: /ˈtɔːrəs/) is a term used in medicine to describe a specific type of bone deformity. The term originates from the Latin word "torus," which means "swelling" or "bulge."
Definition
A torus is a bony protuberance or growth that occurs in various parts of the body. It is typically benign and often asymptomatic, but can sometimes cause discomfort or interfere with normal function depending on its location and size.
Types
There are several types of tori, including:
- Torus palatinus: A hard bony growth in the center of the roof of the mouth (palate).
- Torus mandibularis: A bony growth on the inner surface of the mandible (lower jaw).
- Torus tubarius: A bulging of the cartilaginous portion of the Eustachian tube into the nasopharynx.
Causes
The exact cause of tori is unknown, but they are believed to be influenced by several factors including genetics, diet, and environmental factors. Some studies suggest that they may be more common in populations with a high intake of hard foods.
Treatment
Treatment for a torus is typically not necessary unless it is causing discomfort or interfering with normal function. In such cases, surgical removal may be recommended.
Related Terms
- Exostosis: A general term for a bony growth or protrusion.
- Osteoma: A benign, slow-growing bone tumor.
- Hyperostosis: An excessive growth of bone.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Torus
- Wikipedia's article - Torus
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