Torus fracture
Torus Fracture
A Torus fracture (pronounced: /ˈtɔːrəs ˈfræk.tʃər/), also known as a buckle fracture, is a type of incomplete fracture in the long bones of children. The term "Torus" originates from the Latin word "Torus," meaning bulge or swelling.
Description
A Torus fracture occurs when one side of the bone is compressed, causing it to buckle or bend without breaking. This type of fracture is most commonly seen in the radius and ulna, the long bones in the forearm, but can occur in any long bone that is subjected to an axial load, such as the femur or tibia.
Causes
Torus fractures are typically caused by a fall on an outstretched hand (FOOSH). This type of injury is common in children due to their high levels of physical activity and the relative flexibility of their bones compared to adults.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a Torus fracture include pain at the site of the fracture, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected limb. In some cases, a visible deformity may be present.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a Torus fracture is typically made through a physical examination and confirmed with X-ray imaging. The X-ray will show a bulging or buckling of the cortex (outer layer) of the bone.
Treatment
Treatment for a Torus fracture typically involves immobilization of the affected limb with a cast or splint. In most cases, the fracture will heal on its own within a few weeks.
Prognosis
The prognosis for a Torus fracture is generally excellent. With appropriate treatment, most children will make a full recovery with no long-term complications.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Torus fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Torus fracture
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