Tropical rainforest
Tropical Rainforest
A Tropical Rainforest (pronunciation: /ˈtrɒpɪkəl ˈreɪnfɔːrɪst/) is a type of ecosystem that occurs approximately within the latitudes 28 degrees north or south of the equator. This ecosystem experiences high average temperatures and a significant amount of rainfall.
Etymology
The term "Tropical Rainforest" comes from the location of these ecosystems in the tropics, the region of the Earth between the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, and their high rainfall levels.
Characteristics
Tropical rainforests are characterized by a warm and wet climate with no substantial dry season. They are typically found in equatorial regions. Rainforests are home to a vast diversity of plant and animal species, many of which are not found anywhere else in the world.
Biodiversity
Tropical rainforests are known for their incredible biodiversity. They are home to more species than any other terrestrial ecosystem. This includes numerous types of trees, plants, birds, reptiles, mammals, and insects.
Importance
Tropical rainforests play a crucial role in maintaining the Earth's climate by absorbing large amounts of carbon dioxide. They also contribute to the planet's overall oxygen supply.
Threats
Despite their importance, tropical rainforests are under threat from human activities such as deforestation, logging, and agricultural expansion. These activities lead to habitat destruction and biodiversity loss.
Related Terms
- Ecosystem
- Biodiversity
- Deforestation
- Climate
- Carbon Dioxide
- Oxygen
- Habitat Destruction
- Biodiversity Loss
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