Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (pronounced too-ber-ous skler-osis com-plex) is a rare genetic disorder that causes non-cancerous (benign) tumors to grow in the brain and on other vital organs such as the kidneys, heart, eyes, lungs, and skin. It usually affects the central nervous system and can result in a combination of symptoms including seizures, developmental delay, and skin abnormalities.

Etymology

The term "Tuberous Sclerosis Complex" is derived from the Latin word "tuber" meaning swelling, and the Greek word "sclerosis" meaning hardness. The term "complex" is used to describe the multiple systems of the body that can be affected by this disorder.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex can range from mild to severe, depending on the size and location of the tumors. They can include Seizures, Developmental delay, Skin abnormalities, Kidney disease, and Behavioral problems.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex is based on a clinical evaluation, detailed patient history, and a variety of specialized tests. These tests can include MRI, CT scan, and Genetic testing.

Treatment

There is currently no cure for Tuberous Sclerosis Complex. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive, and may include medications to control seizures, special education for developmental delays, and surgery to remove tumors.

Related Terms

• Genetic disorder
• Seizures
• Developmental delay
• Skin abnormalities
• Kidney disease
• Behavioral problems
• MRI
• CT scan
• Genetic testing

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