Tympanosclerosis

Tympanosclerosis (pronounced: tim-pan-o-skle-ro-sis) is a medical condition characterized by the hardening of the tissues in the middle ear due to calcium deposits.

Etymology

The term "Tympanosclerosis" is derived from three Greek words: "tympanon" meaning drum, "sclerosis" meaning hardening, and "osis" meaning condition.

Definition

Tympanosclerosis is a condition where calcium plaques are deposited in the tympanic membrane (eardrum) and other tissues in the middle ear, leading to hearing loss. This condition is often a result of chronic otitis media (middle ear infection).

Symptoms

The primary symptom of tympanosclerosis is progressive hearing loss. Other symptoms may include tinnitus (ringing in the ears), ear pain, and sometimes vertigo (dizziness).

Causes

Tympanosclerosis is often caused by chronic otitis media. Other potential causes include trauma to the ear, ear surgery, or a severe case of barotrauma (pressure-related ear injury).

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of tympanosclerosis is typically made through a physical examination of the ear using an otoscope. In some cases, a tympanogram or audiogram may be used to assess the extent of hearing loss.

Treatment

Treatment for tympanosclerosis often involves surgery to remove the calcium deposits and repair the damaged tissues. In some cases, a hearing aid may be recommended to improve hearing.

Related Terms

• Otitis media
• Tympanic membrane
• Middle ear
• Tinnitus
• Vertigo
• Tympanogram
• Audiogram

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Tympanosclerosis
• Wikipedia's article - Tympanosclerosis

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