Upset stomach
Upset Stomach
Upset stomach (pronunciation: /ʌpˈsɛt ˈstʌmək/), also known as dyspepsia or indigestion, is a common condition that involves discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen.
Etymology
The term "upset stomach" is derived from the English words "upset", meaning "to disturb or derange", and "stomach", referring to the part of the body that digests food. The term is often used to describe a range of gastrointestinal symptoms.
Symptoms
Symptoms of an upset stomach may include:
- Heartburn: A burning sensation in the chest, usually after eating.
- Nausea: A feeling of discomfort in the stomach that may come with an urge to vomit.
- Bloating: A feeling of fullness or swelling in the abdomen.
- Belching: The act of expelling air from the stomach through the mouth.
Causes
An upset stomach can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Overeating: Consuming food in quantities greater than the body's ability to digest.
- Gastroenteritis: Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, typically resulting from bacterial or viral infection.
- Food intolerance: Difficulty digesting certain types of food.
- Stress: Psychological stress can affect the stomach and digestion.
Treatment
Treatment for an upset stomach often involves lifestyle changes such as eating smaller, more frequent meals, avoiding foods that trigger symptoms, and managing stress. Over-the-counter medications such as antacids can also help to relieve symptoms.
Related Terms
- Gastritis: Inflammation of the lining of the stomach.
- Peptic ulcer: A sore that develops on the lining of the stomach, upper small intestine or esophagus.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): A chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus).
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Upset stomach
- Wikipedia's article - Upset stomach
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