VACTERL association
VACTERL Association
VACTERL Association (pronounced: /vækˈtɜːrl/), is a non-random congenital disorder characterized by a series of specific birth defects. The term "VACTERL" is an acronym with each letter representing the first letter of one of the more common findings seen in affected individuals: Vertebral defects, Anal atresia, Cardiac defects, Tracheo-Esophageal fistula, Renal anomalies, and Limb abnormalities.
Etymology
The term "VACTERL" is an acronym derived from the first letters of the primary features associated with the condition. It was first used in medical literature in the 1970s.
Pronunciation
The term "VACTERL Association" is pronounced as "vack-terl association".
Related Terms
- Congenital disorder: A medical condition that is present at or before birth. These conditions, also referred to as birth defects, can be acquired during the fetal stage of development or from the genetic makeup of the parents.
- Vertebral defects: Malformations of the bones of the spine.
- Anal atresia: A condition in which the opening to the anus is missing or blocked.
- Cardiac defects: Any type of defect in the structure of the heart and great vessels which is present at birth.
- Tracheo-Esophageal fistula: An abnormal connection (fistula) between the esophagus and the trachea.
- Renal anomalies: Any type of malformation in the kidneys.
- Limb abnormalities: Any type of malformation in the limbs.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on VACTERL association
- Wikipedia's article - VACTERL association
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