Visual processing

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Visual Processing

Visual processing (/ˈvɪʒʊəl ˈprəʊsɛsɪŋ/) is the sequence of steps that information taken in via the eyes goes through to enable the brain to understand its environment. The process involves several stages, from the detection of light by the retina to the interpretation of the information in the visual cortex.

Etymology

The term "visual processing" is derived from the Latin "visus" meaning "sight" and the Latin "processus" meaning "a going forward, advance, progress".

Related Terms

  • Visual Perception: The ability to interpret the surrounding environment using light in the visible spectrum reflected by the objects in the environment.
  • Visual Cortex: The part of the brain responsible for processing visual information.
  • Retina: The light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the inner eye that converts light images to nerve signals and sends them to the brain.
  • Optic Nerve: The nerve that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain.
  • Visual Field: The total area in which objects can be seen in the side (peripheral) vision while the eye is focused on a central point.
  • Visual Acuity: The sharpness of vision, usually measured with the use of a Snellen chart.
  • Visual Agnosia: An impairment in recognition of visually presented objects.

See Also

External links

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