Vulvar myiasis
Vulvar Myiasis
Vulvar myiasis (/vʌlvər maɪˈaɪsɪs/) is a rare and distressing parasitic condition affecting the vulva region in females. The term originates from the Greek word "myia" meaning fly and "iasis" meaning disease. It is characterized by the infestation of the vulva by larvae of certain species of flies.
Etiology
Vulvar myiasis is primarily caused by the deposition of fly eggs or larvae into the vulvar region. The most common flies responsible for this condition belong to the family Calliphoridae, also known as blowflies. Other species such as the Sarcophagidae (flesh flies) and Oestridae (botflies) can also cause this condition.
Symptoms
The symptoms of vulvar myiasis can vary depending on the extent of the infestation. Common symptoms include vulvar itching, pain, and a sensation of movement in the affected area. In severe cases, patients may also experience fever, malaise, and anemia.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of vulvar myiasis is primarily based on clinical examination and patient history. The presence of larvae in the vulvar region is a definitive sign of the condition. In some cases, laboratory tests may be conducted to identify the species of the fly.
Treatment
Treatment of vulvar myiasis involves the removal of the larvae from the affected area. This can be done manually or through the use of specific medications that kill the larvae. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required.
Prevention
Prevention of vulvar myiasis involves maintaining good personal hygiene and avoiding exposure to environments where these flies are prevalent.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Vulvar myiasis
- Wikipedia's article - Vulvar myiasis
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