Watermelon stomach
Watermelon Stomach
Watermelon stomach, also known as Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia (GAVE), is a medical condition characterized by a distinctive pattern of dilated blood vessels in the antrum or the last part of the stomach. The name "watermelon stomach" is derived from the streaky, longitudinal appearance of the vessels that resemble the markings on the skin of a watermelon.
Pronunciation
Watermelon stomach: /ˈwɔːtərmɛlən ˈstʌmək/
Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia: /ˈgæstrɪk ˈæntrəl ˈvæskjʊlər ɛkˈteɪʒə/
Etymology
The term "watermelon stomach" is a descriptive term based on the endoscopic appearance of this condition. The term "Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia" is derived from the following roots: "gastric" from the Greek gaster meaning stomach, "antral" referring to the antrum, "vascular" from the Latin vasculum meaning little vessel, and "ectasia" from the Greek ektasis meaning dilation.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of watermelon stomach is gastrointestinal bleeding, which can lead to anemia. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of watermelon stomach is typically made through an endoscopy, where the characteristic watermelon-like stripes in the stomach can be observed.
Treatment
Treatment options for watermelon stomach include endoscopic therapy, argon plasma coagulation, and in severe cases, surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Watermelon stomach
- Wikipedia's article - Watermelon stomach
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