Wiccan
Wiccan
Wiccan (/ˈwɪkən/), also known as Wicca (/ˈwɪkə/), is a modern pagan, witchcraft religion. It was developed in England during the first half of the 20th century and was introduced to the public in 1954 by Gerald Gardner, a retired British civil servant.
Etymology
The term "Wiccan" was first used in the context of witchcraft by Gerald Gardner. It is derived from the Old English word "wicca" (/ˈwɪtʃə/), which means "witch". The term "Wicca" is also derived from the same Old English word.
Related Terms
- Paganism: A term that describes a variety of pre-Christian, nature-oriented religious traditions.
- Witchcraft: The practice of magical skills, spells, and abilities.
- Gerald Gardner: A British civil servant, who is known as the "father of Wicca".
- Book of Shadows: A Wiccan's personal grimoire, used to store information they need, such as thoughts, ideas, and experiences.
- Sabbat: One of the eight seasonal festivals observed by many Wiccans, known as the Wheel of the Year.
- Esbat: A meeting of a Wiccan coven, often held at the time of the full moon.
- Coven: A gathering or community of initiated witches, much like a congregation in Christian parlance.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Wiccan
- Wikipedia's article - Wiccan
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