Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome

Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome (pronounced: /ˈwʊlf pɑːrˈkɪnsən waɪt/), often abbreviated as WPW, is a rare cardiac condition characterized by an abnormal electrical pathway in the heart that leads to periods of a very fast heartbeat (tachycardia).

Etymology

The syndrome is named after the three physicians, Louis Wolff, John Parkinson, and Paul Dudley White, who first described the condition in 1930.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of WPW is tachycardia, or a rapid heart rate. Other symptoms may include palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, and syncope (fainting).

Causes

Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome is caused by the presence of an additional, abnormal electrical pathway in the heart. This pathway may be present at birth (congenital) or may develop later in life.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of WPW is typically made through an electrocardiogram (ECG), which can identify the characteristic electrical patterns associated with the syndrome.

Treatment

Treatment options for WPW may include medication, catheter ablation, or surgery. The goal of treatment is to prevent episodes of tachycardia and reduce the risk of more serious complications, such as stroke or cardiac arrest.

Related Terms

• Cardiology
• Electrophysiology
• Arrhythmia
• Tachycardia
• Electrocardiogram

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome
• Wikipedia's article - Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome

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