Ziziphus

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Ziziphus

Ziziphus (pronounced /ˈzɪzɪfəs/), also known as jujube or red date, is a genus of about 40 species of deciduous or evergreen trees and shrubs in the buckthorn family, Rhamnaceae. The name "Ziziphus" is derived from the Greek words "zizyphos", which was used to describe the plant in ancient times.

Description

Ziziphus species are characterized by their small, yellowish flowers and drupe fruit. The fruit, often referred to as a jujube, is edible and is used in traditional medicine in many cultures. The leaves are alternate, with three prominent veins at the base, and a finely toothed margin.

Distribution and habitat

Ziziphus species are native to warm-temperate and subtropical regions throughout the world. They are most diverse in tropical and subtropical regions, including Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

Uses

Ziziphus species have a wide range of uses. The fruit is often dried and used in cooking, while the leaves and bark are used in traditional medicine. Some species are also used as ornamental plants.

Related terms

See also

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