Δ-Tocopherol

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Δ-Tocopherol is one of the eight forms of Vitamin E, a group of fat-soluble compounds that exhibit distinctive antioxidant activities. It is less active than the other forms of Vitamin E, namely α-Tocopherol, β-Tocopherol, and γ-Tocopherol.

Chemical Structure and Properties

Δ-Tocopherol has a chromanol ring and a phytyl side chain. The chromanol ring is responsible for the antioxidant properties of Vitamin E. The difference between the various forms of Vitamin E lies in the number and position of the methyl groups on the chromanol ring. In Δ-Tocopherol, there are three methyl groups on the chromanol ring.

Biological Role and Function

Δ-Tocopherol, like other forms of Vitamin E, is a potent antioxidant. It helps to protect the body's cells from damage caused by free radicals, which are harmful molecules that can lead to cell damage and contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease and cancer.

Δ-Tocopherol is less active than other forms of Vitamin E in terms of its antioxidant activity. However, it is still an important part of the body's antioxidant defense system.

Dietary Sources and Requirements

Δ-Tocopherol is found in various foods, including vegetable oils, nuts, seeds, and green leafy vegetables. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for Vitamin E, including Δ-Tocopherol, varies depending on age, sex, and life stage.

Health Effects

While Δ-Tocopherol is less active than other forms of Vitamin E, it still plays a role in maintaining overall health. It contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress, supports immune function, and aids in the prevention of certain chronic diseases.

See Also


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