2012 MERS outbreak
2012 MERS Outbreak
The 2012 MERS Outbreak (pronounced /mɛərz/), also known as the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome outbreak, is a viral respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus (CoV) called MERS-CoV. The name "MERS" is derived from the region where the virus was first identified in 2012, the Middle East.
Etymology
The term "MERS" is an acronym for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. The term "coronavirus" is derived from the Latin corona, meaning crown or halo, which refers to the characteristic appearance of the virus particles. The specific strain of coronavirus responsible for the 2012 MERS outbreak is known as MERS-CoV.
Symptoms
The symptoms of MERS include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Some people also have gastrointestinal symptoms including diarrhea and nausea/vomiting. For many people with MERS, more severe complications can occur, such as pneumonia and kidney failure.
Transmission
MERS-CoV, like other coronaviruses, likely spreads from an infected person's respiratory secretions, such as through coughing. However, the exact ways the virus spreads are not currently well understood.
Prevention and Treatment
There is currently no specific treatment for MERS. Individuals with MERS often receive medical care to help relieve symptoms. For severe cases, current treatment includes care to support vital organ functions.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on 2012 MERS outbreak
- Wikipedia's article - 2012 MERS outbreak
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