3,5-Difluoromethcathinone
3,5-Difluoromethcathinone
3,5-Difluoromethcathinone (also known as 3,5-DFMC) is a synthetic stimulant of the cathinone class. It is a designer drug that has been sold online as a "research chemical". The compound is structurally related to other synthetic cathinones such as mephedrone and methcathinone.
Chemical Structure and Properties
3,5-Difluoromethcathinone is characterized by the presence of two fluorine atoms at the 3 and 5 positions of the phenyl ring. This modification is believed to influence the compound's pharmacological properties, potentially altering its potency and duration of action compared to other cathinones.
The chemical formula of 3,5-DFMC is C10H11F2NO, and it has a molecular weight of 199.20 g/mol. The presence of fluorine atoms can increase the lipophilicity of the molecule, which may affect its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier.
Pharmacology
As a member of the cathinone class, 3,5-DFMC is expected to act as a central nervous system stimulant. Cathinones typically function by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the brain. This is achieved through the inhibition of their reuptake or by promoting their release.
The specific pharmacological profile of 3,5-DFMC has not been extensively studied, but it is likely to share similarities with other fluorinated cathinones, which are known to have stimulant and empathogenic effects.
Legal Status
The legal status of 3,5-Difluoromethcathinone varies by country. In many jurisdictions, it may be considered a controlled substance due to its structural similarity to other banned cathinones. It is important for researchers and users to be aware of the legal implications of possessing or distributing this compound.
Health Risks and Safety
The health risks associated with 3,5-DFMC are not well-documented, but it is likely to pose similar risks to other synthetic cathinones. These can include cardiovascular issues, neurological effects, and potential for addiction. Users may experience increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and anxiety.
Due to the lack of comprehensive studies, the long-term effects of 3,5-DFMC use are unknown. As with other designer drugs, there is a risk of adverse reactions and toxicity, especially when used in combination with other substances.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD