A cappella

A cappella (Italian for "in the manner of the chapel") refers to vocal music performance without instrumental accompaniment. This style of music can be found in various genres and cultures, ranging from classical music to contemporary pop music.

History

A cappella music has its roots in religious music, particularly within the Christian church. During the Renaissance, a cappella choral music was prevalent in church services. Composers like Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina and Josquin des Prez were known for their intricate a cappella compositions.

In the Baroque period, a cappella music continued to be significant, although instrumental accompaniment became more common. The tradition of a cappella singing was preserved in various religious communities, such as the Eastern Orthodox Church and Anabaptist groups like the Amish.

Modern A Cappella

In the 20th and 21st centuries, a cappella music has gained popularity in secular contexts. Groups like The King's Singers and The Swingle Singers have brought a cappella to mainstream audiences. Contemporary a cappella often involves complex vocal arrangements and the use of vocal percussion or "beatboxing" to mimic instrumental sounds.

The Hullabahoos, a collegiate a cappella group

Collegiate A Cappella

Collegiate a cappella groups have become a significant part of university culture, particularly in the United States. These groups often perform covers of popular songs and compete in events like the International Championship of Collegiate A Cappella (ICCA).

The Oxford Alternotives, a collegiate a cappella group

Notable A Cappella Groups

• Pentatonix
• The King's Singers
• The Swingle Singers
• Take 6
• Straight No Chaser

A Cappella in Popular Culture

A cappella music has been featured in various films and television shows, such as Pitch Perfect and Glee. These media portrayals have contributed to the genre's popularity among younger audiences.

University of Exeter's Sweet Nothings, a collegiate a cappella group

Also see

• Choral music
• Vocal music
• Beatboxing
• Barbershop music
• Glee (TV series)