Abdominal hysterectomy
Abdominal Hysterectomy
Abdominal Hysterectomy (pronounced: ab-doh-muh-nl his-tuh-rek-tuh-mee) is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the uterus through an incision in the lower abdomen.
Etymology
The term "Abdominal Hysterectomy" is derived from the Latin word "abdomen", meaning belly, and the Greek words "hystera", meaning womb, and "ektomia", meaning cutting out.
Procedure
During an Abdominal Hysterectomy, the surgeon makes a 5 to 7 inch incision, either up-and-down or side-to-side, across the belly. The surgeon then removes the uterus through this incision. In some cases, the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and cervix are also removed. This procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia.
Indications
Abdominal Hysterectomy is often recommended for conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, gynecological cancer, uterine prolapse, and chronic pelvic pain.
Risks and Complications
Like any major surgery, Abdominal Hysterectomy carries risks, including infection, blood clots, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Other potential complications include damage to surrounding organs and tissues, such as the bladder or bowel.
Recovery
Recovery from an Abdominal Hysterectomy typically takes several weeks. During this time, patients are advised to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity. They may also need to take pain medication and attend follow-up appointments with their healthcare provider.
Related Terms
- Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: A less invasive procedure that involves removing the uterus through several small incisions in the abdomen.
- Vaginal Hysterectomy: A procedure in which the uterus is removed through the vagina.
- Partial Hysterectomy: A procedure that removes the upper part of the uterus, leaving the cervix in place.
- Total Hysterectomy: A procedure that removes the entire uterus and cervix.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Abdominal hysterectomy
- Wikipedia's article - Abdominal hysterectomy
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