Abolitionism
Abolitionism
Abolitionism (/ˌæbəˈlɪʃənɪzəm/) is a movement to end slavery, whether formal or informal. In Western Europe and the Americas, abolitionism was a historic movement that sought to end the Atlantic slave trade and set slaves free.
Etymology
The term "abolitionism" comes from the Latin abolitio, meaning "to destroy, cause to die out, or do away with". It was first used in the context of slavery in the 18th century, during the Enlightenment period in Europe.
Related Terms
- Slavery: A system in which individuals, known as slaves, are treated as property and forced to work.
- Atlantic slave trade: The transporting of slaves from Africa to the Americas between the 16th and 19th centuries.
- Enlightenment: A cultural and intellectual movement in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason, analysis, and individualism.
- Emancipation: The act of freeing someone from slavery or other form of servitude.
History
Abolitionism in the United States began in the late 18th century, with the efforts of Quakers and other religious groups. The movement gained momentum in the 19th century, leading to the American Civil War and the eventual abolition of slavery with the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865.
In the United Kingdom, the abolitionist movement led to the passage of the Slavery Abolition Act in 1833, which abolished slavery throughout the British Empire.
Impact
The abolitionist movement had a profound impact on the world, leading to the end of slavery in many countries and the establishment of laws and treaties against the slave trade. It also played a significant role in the fight for civil rights and equality in the United States and other countries.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Abolitionism
- Wikipedia's article - Abolitionism
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski