Acetohexamide
Acetohexamide (pronounced as: a-see-toh-hex-a-mide) is an oral hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. It belongs to the class of drugs known as sulfonylureas, which are used to lower blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Etymology
The term "Acetohexamide" is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, which includes an acetyl group (Aceto-) and a hexamide group (-hexamide).
Pharmacology
Acetohexamide works by stimulating the pancreas to secrete more insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. It also helps the body use insulin more effectively. This drug is typically used in combination with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Related Terms
Side Effects
Like all medications, Acetohexamide can cause side effects. Some common side effects include nausea, upset stomach, and skin rash or itching. More serious side effects can include low blood sugar, jaundice, and changes in blood counts.
Precautions
Before taking Acetohexamide, patients should inform their doctor if they have any allergies, are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, or have a history of certain medical conditions such as kidney or liver disease.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acetohexamide
- Wikipedia's article - Acetohexamide
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